Exploring Arches and Canyonlands National Parks: A High Desert Hiking Adventure

When I think of Arches and Canyonlands National Parks, what comes to mind? Sandstone arches? Rugged landscapes? Dramatic canyons? Absolutely. These parks offer all that and much more, making them must-visit destinations for outdoor enthusiasts. Having spent significant time exploring both, I can confidently say they’re among my favorite national parks.

Arches National Park is renowned for its 2,000 sandstone arches, making it an ideal spot for novice hikers to marvel at unique natural formations. In contrast, Canyonlands National Park is divided into four distinct districts: Island in the Sky, The Needles, The Maze, and the confluence of the Green and Colorado Rivers, which have carved massive canyons into the Colorado Plateau. Each district has its own distinct character while sharing the enchanting atmosphere of the high desert. I focused most of my exploration in the Island in the Sky District, where the trails and scenery left an unforgettable impression.

Hiking the High Desert

Canyonlands is a high desert environment, meaning there’s no water available on the trails. Proper preparation is crucial. I hydrated heavily before starting each hike and carried an ample supply of water, even though lugging it around isn’t my favorite activity. Mental and physical readiness, along with the right equipment, are essential for a successful hike in this challenging terrain.

The Water Challenge

Unlike Yosemite or Glacier National Park, where streams and lakes provide water sources for filtering or purifying, Canyonlands has no such luxuries. You’ll need to rely entirely on the water you bring, which can be a significant adjustment for those accustomed to hiking in non-desert environments. The high desert demands more from hikers, as carrying water adds weight, making each step more strenuous.

Park rangers recommend at least 1 gallon of water per person per day for long day hikes—and even more for backpacking trips. This necessity often limits the length of hikes, as the weight of water can become a logistical challenge.

Navigating Faint Trails

Many of the easier trails, such as Aztec Buttes, Mesa Arch, White Rim, Murphy Point, Whale Rock, Upheaval Dome, and Grand View, are well-marked and straightforward to follow. However, less frequently used trails can be harder to navigate.

In certain areas, rugged terrain like slick rock and canyon washes makes constructing and maintaining permanent trails nearly impossible. To guide hikers, the National Park Service (NPS) uses cairns—small stacks of rocks—to mark routes. Some trails simply meander through canyon washes, with occasional cairns to reassure you that you’re on the right path. In narrow canyons, the route typically stays confined between canyon walls, but it’s still easy to lose your way without careful attention.

Exploring the high desert of Canyonlands and Arches National Parks is an adventure unlike any other. With preparation and determination, the stunning landscapes make every challenge worthwhile.